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中共中央于1958年正式决定,经济建设公债由国债改为地方公债。1959年至1961年,四川、黑龙江、安徽、福建、辽宁、吉林、江西七省根据自身的情况及需要相继发行了若干地方经济建设公债。这是我国第一次较为集中地探索发行地方公债,对于筹集社会主义建设资金、加速地方工农业生产建设发挥了积极作用。本文对各省发行的地方公债进行了统计分析,并考察其推销与偿还情况,进而简要评析此次地方公债发行的作用、特点等。
The CPC Central Committee formally decided in 1958 that the economic construction bonds should be changed from government bonds to local bonds. From 1959 to 1961, Sichuan, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Fujian, Liaoning, Jilin and Jiangxi provinces issued a series of local government bonds according to their own needs and needs. This is the first time that our country has concentrated on probing and issuing local public bonds and has played an active role in raising funds for the construction of socialism and speeding up local industrial and agricultural production and construction. This paper conducts a statistical analysis of the local government bonds issued by the provinces and examines their sales and repayments, and then briefly reviews the role and characteristics of the local government bonds issuance.