在全国大跃进的鼓舞下,科学工作者越来越多地考虑着,几年、十几年、几十年以后的科学將发展到什么样的高度以及如何发展的问題。这种考虑是有益的,它可以引导我們树立起远大的科学理想,它可以帮助我們制定出有远見的科学規划。我們这里发表的就是十几位科学工作者的理想或目标。这些理想和目标,有的近期就可能实現,有的將要在比较远的將来才有可能办到,有些想法也可能是近乎科学幻想的。但是,它們都可以启发我們的思想。本刊今后准备继续发表这类文章,希望科学工作者大胆提出自己的设想,写出文章寄給我們。 Inspired by the Great Leap Forward, scientists are increasingly considering the question of what height and how to develop sciences in a few, a dozen or a few decades. This consideration is helpful because it leads us to establish a lofty scientific ideal that can help us make far-sighted plans for science. What we publish here is the ideal or goal of a dozen scientific workers. Some of these ideals and goals may be realized in the near future, others will be possible in the far future, and some ideas may be almost sci-fi. However, they all inspire our thinking. The publication will continue to publish such articles in the future, hoping that scientists will boldly put forward their own ideas and write articles to send to us.