本刊开辟了“著名物理实验介绍”专栏,陆续介绍一些近百年来对推动科学的发展起过重要作用的一些著名的物理实验,这些实验也是目前高等学校近代物理实验的教学内容。我们将介绍实验的历史背景、社会条件、进行情况以及在物理学发展史上所起的作用。 The magazine opened the column of “Introduction to Famous Physical Experiments” and introduced some well-known physical experiments which played an important role in promoting the development of science in recent one hundred years. These experiments are also the teaching contents of modern physics experiments in colleges and universities. We will introduce the historical background of the experiment, the social conditions, the circumstances in which it is carried out, and the role it plays in the history of the development of physics.