人们所说的非公有制经济,是相对公有制经济而言。本文就目前飞速发展的非公有制经济作一点初探。 一、突飞猛进的非公有制经济 1950年国家对工商业进行了一次大规模的调查。解放初期,人民政府没收了官僚资本工业共2858个,拥有职工129人(其中生产工人75万人),约占旧中国工矿交通运输业固定资产的80％。在没收和接收这些资产的基础上,加上解放区的公营企业,就建立起掌握国民经济命脉的 What people call the non-public economy is relative to the public economy. This article gives a brief introduction to the rapid development of non-public economy. First, the rapid development of the non-public economy In 1950, the state conducted a large-scale survey of business. In the early days of the liberation, the People’s Government confiscated a total of 2,858 bureaucratic capital industries and employed 129 workers (including 750,000 employed workers), accounting for about 80% of the fixed assets in China’s industrial, mining and transportation industry. On the basis of the confiscation and receipt of these assets, together with the public enterprises in the Liberated Areas, they will be able to establish their command of the lifeline of the national economy