《中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定》指出:“价格体系的改革是整个经济体制改革成败的关键。”这一论断,指出了价格体系改革在整个经济体制改革中的重要作用及其紧迫性。不改革现行的价格体系,整个经济体制改革便无法进行。我国目前的价格体系和价格管理体制,是在改革旧中国极不合理的价格体系的基础上形成的。在历史上,它对于保证我国计划经济制度的建立、稳定市场物价,曾起过积极的作用。但是,由于我们长期忽视价值规律和其他历史原因,致使不少商品的价格既不反映价 The Decision of the CPC Central Committee on the Reform of the Economic Structure states: “The reform of the price system is the key to the success or failure of the entire economic reform.” This conclusion points out the important role and urgency of the price reform in the overall economic reform. Without reforming the current price system, the entire economic reform will not be able to proceed. Our current price system and price management system were formed on the basis of reforming the very unreasonable price system in old China. Historically, it had played an active role in ensuring the establishment of a planned economic system and stabilizing market prices in our country. However, due to our long-term neglect of the law of value and other historical reasons, the prices of many commodities have neither reflected the price