古羌人姓氏多来自种号,或部族首领,有的也来自赐姓、改姓。岷江上游羌人改姓主要发生在明清时期。文章利用现存碑铭,结合传世文献和口头传说,考察岷江上游羌人使用多音节复姓、复姓变单姓,以及赐姓和改姓的史实,为研究羌人姓氏和民族融合,提供参考。 Ancient Qiang surnames from the species number, or tribal chiefs, and some also from surname, change surname. The Qiang people in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River changed their names mainly in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The article makes use of the existing inscriptions, combining the handed down documents and oral legends to investigate the historical facts that the Qiang people in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River use multi-syllable, surname and double surnames, as well as surnames and surnames to provide reference for the study of Qiang surnames and ethnic integration.