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自发性气胸是呼吸系统常见的急症,可因严重并发症的发生,急性进行呼吸功能衰竭而死亡。及时诊断,适当的治疗可以取得满意效果。本文对我科1985年1月—1995年11月收治的122例自发性气胸做回顾性分析。 1临床资料 1.1 一般资料:男105例,女17例。年龄:17—80岁。青年组(<35岁)65例;中年组(35—60岁)21例;老年组(>60岁)36例。职业:工人33例,学生30例,农民21例,干部20例,其他18例。 1.2病因及诱因:(1)特发性83例(占68％),继发性39例(占32％)。基础病为慢性支气管炎、阻塞性肺气肿有25例(其中经X线证实合并有陈旧性肺
Spontaneous pneumothorax is a common emergency respiratory system, can be due to the occurrence of serious complications, acute respiratory failure and death. Timely diagnosis, appropriate treatment can achieve satisfactory results. In this paper, we retrospectively analyzed 122 cases of spontaneous pneumothorax admitted to our department from January 1985 to November 1995. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General information: 105 males and 17 females. Age: 17-80 years old. There were 65 cases in the young group (<35 years old), 21 cases in the middle aged group (35-60 years) and 36 cases in the elderly group (> 60 years old). Occupation: 33 workers, 30 students, 21 farmers, cadres in 20 cases, the other 18 cases. 1.2 causes and incentives: (1) 83 cases of idiopathic (68%), 39 cases of secondary (32%). The underlying disease is chronic bronchitis, obstructive pulmonary emphysema in 25 cases (of which confirmed by X-ray with old lung