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农业是经济的基础,在我国古代以农业为主的封建社会里更是如此,而综合体现农业发展水平的标志是农田亩产量。可在我国古代浩如烟海的文献资料中,对各个历史时期和各个地区亩产量的记载,或是笼而统之、语焉不详,或是一鳞半爪,难窥全貌,特别是可做比较的连续记载就更难寻觅了。因此,很少有人问津这个课题。然而,若弄清一个时代和一个地区的地租剥削量,考察其农业发展水平,特别是徽州地区, 探寻明清时代为什么有那么多人外出经商,就必需探讨标志该地区农业发展水平的亩产量。
Agriculture is the foundation of economy, especially in the feudal society dominated by agriculture in ancient China. The symbol of the level of agricultural development comprehensively is the output of mu per mu. In the ancient literature of our country, there are a lot of records about the production of mu in different historical periods and regions, either in terms of cages and systems, or we can not even see the whole picture, especially the continuous records that can be compared Looking for. Therefore, few people are interested in this topic. However, if we look at the amount of land rent exploitation in an era and a region and examine its level of agricultural development, especially in Huizhou, and explore why so many people go out and do business during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it is necessary to explore the amount of mu yield that indicates the level of agricultural development in the region .