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在逻辑思维的方法中,常用一种“类比推理”的方法。就是根据两类事物在某些方面的相同或相似之处,进行分析、比较,把一类事物的知识推理到另一类事物中去。类比的方法是物理教学中经常采用的方法。我们可以利用学生已学过并已掌握的物理知识与另一类尚未学习过,尚未了解的知识进行比较分析,推理到另一类知识中去,从而获得新的物理知识和概念,并可培养学生抽象思维和逻辑推理的能力。
In the method of logical thinking, an “analogical reasoning” method is often used. It is based on the analysis of the similarities or similarities between the two types of things in some aspects and the reasoning of the knowledge of one type of thing into another. Analogical methods are often used in physics teaching. We can use the physical knowledge that students have already learned and have mastered to compare and analyze with another type of knowledge that has not yet been learned and yet to be understood, and reasoning into another kind of knowledge to acquire new physical knowledge and concepts and cultivate Students’ abstract thinking and logical reasoning ability.