纹饰是商代青铜礼器研究的一个重要内容,对它的深入研究具有极其重要的意义。第一,殷墟青铜器纹饰的变化规律和时代差异是青铜器分期断代的一个重要依据。一般来说,不同时期的青铜器纹饰会随着人们审美意识和社会观念的不断更新而变化,这种变化规律的探索正是青铜器分期断代研究的一个重要内容。陈公柔和张长寿两位先生对此有较详细的讨论~([1])。同时我们还应该注意到,铜器纹饰的变化与器形相比略显迟缓,有些纹饰自殷墟青铜器第二期出现,直至西周早期仍无太大变化。因此,青 Appreciation is an important part of the research on bronze vessels in the Shang Dynasty. It has extremely important significance for its in-depth study. First, the variation of bronze inscriptions and the differences of the times in the Yin Ruins are an important basis for the bronze age-dating. In general, the bronze ornamentation at different periods will change with the constant revision of people’s aesthetic awareness and social conception. The exploration of this changing law is an important part of the research on the bronze ware staging dating. Two gentlemen, Chen Gong Rou and Chang Chang Shou, discussed this in more detail ~ ([1]). At the same time, we should also notice that the change of bronze ornamentation is slightly delayed compared with the shape of the figure, with some ornamentation appearing from the second phase of the bronze ware of the Yin Ruins until there is not much change in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. So green