一般妇女,包括女病人在内,见到护士时,常要提些关于「妇女病」的问题。白带就是她们经常提出的问题之一。子宫颈粘膜的腺体分泌一种粘液,它是无臭、透明的,有时夹杂着一些脱落的子宫颈和阴道表皮细胞而呈乳白色。这种分泌物的作用是滑润阴道和阴部的。在正常情况下,分泌物的量很少,不会使人感到不舒服,在青春期、月经期前几天和妊娠后因为生理的变化,分泌物可能增多一些。这些都是生理的现象,不算做「白带」。所谓「白带」是指一切不正常(血液除外)的,自阴道流出的分泌物而言的。引起白带的原因很多,例如病后身体软弱,过度疲劳、婚后性交次数过多、生产时子宫颈破裂等都可引起非感染性白带。当细菌,如淋病双球菌、链球菌、葡萄球菌或阴道滴虫侵入生殖器官后, When meeting nurses, ordinary women, including female patients, often have to raise some questions about “women’s disease.” Leucorrhea is one of the most frequently asked questions. The glands of the cervical mucus secrete a mucus that is odorless and clear, sometimes opalescent with some shedding of the cervix and vaginal epidermis. The role of this secretion is to lubricate the vagina and genitals. Under normal circumstances, the amount of secretions is very small, does not make people feel uncomfortable, in adolescence, a few days before menstruation and pregnancy because of physical changes, secretions may increase. These are all physiological phenomena and are not considered “leucorrhea”. The so-called “leucorrhea” refers to all abnormal (except blood) from the vaginal discharge of secretions. Leucorrhea cause a lot of reasons, such as illness after the body weak, over-fatigue, excessive intercourse sexual intercourse, the production of cervical rupture, etc. can cause non-infectious leucorrhea. When bacteria, such as Gonorrhea, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus or vaginal trichomonas invade the reproductive organs,