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加拿大是全球重要的农业出口国之一,加拿大创建了有本国特色的政策性农业保险制度,并不懈推行越来越广泛、越来越全面的农业保险及相关计划,已经有近六十年的历史了。期间,在不断创新中,这种农业保险制度和经营模式得到了不断改进和完善,配套计划也不断推出。本文较详细地介绍了加拿大及其两个主要农业省份阿尔伯塔和曼尼托巴的农业政策及农业保险制度的历史演变和良好的执行成果,提出了值得我国农业保险制度和经营借鉴的经验。
Canada is one of the most important agricultural exporters in the world. Canada has created a policy-oriented agricultural insurance system with its own characteristics and has been relentlessly implementing more and more extensive and comprehensive agricultural insurance and related programs for nearly 60 years It’s During the continuous innovation, this agricultural insurance system and business model has been continuously improved and perfected, and supporting programs are also introduced. This paper introduces in more detail the historical evolution and good achievements of agricultural policies and agricultural insurance systems in Alberta and Manitoba from Canada and its two major agricultural provinces and presents the experiences that are worthy of reference to our agricultural insurance system and management .