西瓜:原产非洲南部,五代时,由中亚经“丝绸之路”传入我国。先在新疆栽培,后传到中原。因瓜种来自我国西部,故名西瓜。葡萄:原产于欧洲,西亚和北非一带,汉朝张骞通西域时被带回中原。草莓:原产南美洲,14世纪南美人就已开始栽培。近代由俄国引入种植。石榴:原产波斯一带,汉朝引种种植,在 Watermelon: native to southern Africa, the Five Dynasties, by the Central Asia by the “Silk Road” into our country. First cultivated in Xinjiang, then spread to the Central Plains. Because of melon species from western China, named watermelon. Grapes: native to Europe, West Asia and North Africa, the Han Dynasty Zhang Qian Tong Western Regions was brought back to the Central Plains. Strawberry: native to South America, 14th century South Americans have begun cultivation. Modern introduction of planting by Russia. Pomegranate: native Persian area, the introduction of planting in the Han Dynasty, in