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１９９２年７月至１９９３年６月对三亚地区空气中致敏真菌数量、种类、分布及季节消长进行了调查。全年曝皿２１６个，获得真菌菌落７０５个，鉴定菌种１５种，其中以无孢子群、芽枝霉和青霉为该地区的优势真菌；室外曝片３６５张，收集孢子９８６个，鉴定为３１个种属，其中以锈、黑粉霉和葡萄状穗霉为优势真菌孢子。三亚地区常年均有真菌及真菌孢子飘散，飘散的高峰期分别在１０月和６月。选用３种真菌抗原分别对３５例支气管哮喘和４０例慢性荨麻疹患者进行皮内试验，其阳性率分别为２２．８—４０．０％和３０．０—５７．５％。同时对皮内试验阳性者进行抗原脱敏治疗，总有效率分别是８０．０％和８５．０％。本文还就致敏真菌与海南三亚地区地理环境的关系，季节性消长规律及抗原脱敏治疗的意义进行了讨论。
From July 1992 to June 1993, the number, types, distribution and seasonal fluctuation of allergenic fungi in the air in Sanya area were investigated. There were 216 pancreas sufferers, 705 fungal colonies and 15 species were identified. Among them, spore-free flora, budding mildew and penicillium were the dominant fungi in this area. 365 outdoor exposures were collected and 986 spores were collected. Among the 31 species, rust, powdery mildew and grape sphaerothera are the dominant fungal spores. Fungal and fungal spores were all released in the perennial area in Sanya, and the peak of the release occurred in October and June respectively. Three kinds of fungal antigens were used in 35 patients with bronchial asthma and 40 patients with chronic urticaria intradermal test, the positive rates were 22.8-40.0% and 30.0-57.5%. Antigen desensitization was also performed on patients with intradermal test, the total effective rates were 80.0% and 85.0% respectively. This article also discussed the relationship between the allergenic fungi and the geographical environment in Sanya, Hainan Province, seasonal fluctuation and the significance of antigen desensitization therapy.