奥斯曼帝国统治时期的发端篇 伊拉克在幼发拉底河和底格里斯河流域间的地区,即西方所说的美索不达米亚。在伊拉克成为独立的主权国家以前,那里是一个既有着悠久文明历史,又历经民族纷争的战乱地区。在1638年到1918年间是奥斯曼帝国一部分,为土耳其人统治;在19世纪和世纪之交时,巴格达、巴士拉和摩苏尔是帝国的3个省。 The Origins of the Ottoman Empire During the rule of Iraq in the area between the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers, known as the West, Mesopotamia. Before Iraq became an independent sovereign state, there was a war-torn region that had both a long history of civilization and ethnic strife. It was part of the Ottoman Empire between 1638 and 1918 and was ruled by the Turks; at the turn of the century and the beginning of the century, Baghdad, Basra and Mosul were the three provinces of the empire.