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在中国近代史上,鉴于阶级基础与思想基础的不同,太平天国与洋务运动的向西方学习也各有特点。太平天国领袖借基督教文化反抗封建儒家文化,丰富了农民革命斗争的理论武库;洋务派则以中国古代的“变通”思想以及魏源等人的“师夷制夷”思想为旗帜,不仅从理论上探索西学东渐,而且在实践上引进“西学”、“西艺”,首开中国近代工业化进程,从而为中国近代资本主义的产生和发展,提供了必要条件。
In the modern history of China, in view of the differences in class basis and ideological foundation, the Western Learning of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Westernization Movement also had their own characteristics. The leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom relied on the Christian culture to resist the feudal Confucianism and enriched the theoretical arsenal of the revolutionary struggle of the peasants. The Westernization School, based on the “alternative” thinking of ancient China and the thought of “teacher-batter-based rule” by Wei Yuan et al., Not only explored in theory With the introduction of western learning, the introduction of “Western Studies” and “Western Art” in practice has opened the door to the process of industrial modernization in China, thus providing the necessary conditions for the emergence and development of modern capitalism in China.