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目的:了解长沙市大学生对艾滋病(AIDS)知识、态度、行为的掌握程度,探讨针对长沙市大学生有效的AIDS宣传教育方式。方法:采用匿名问卷调查方式,整群抽取长沙市三所大学学生进行现况调查。结果:长沙市大学生AIDS基本知识全项回答正确率31.3%;3大传播途径知晓率达90%以上;对艾滋病感染者及病人存在恐惧和歧视;大学生对艾滋病主要高危行为和高危人群的知晓率均在67.5%以上。但有48.6%的学生错误地把蚊虫叮咬等当作艾滋病的传播途径;95%以上大学生愿意接受并参与艾滋病知识宣传。结论:长沙市大学生具有一定的艾滋病知识,但仍需进一步加强宣传教育。
Objective: To understand the undergraduates’ mastery of AIDS knowledge, attitudes and behaviors in Changsha city, and to explore effective AIDS publicity and education methods for undergraduates in Changsha. Methods: Anonymous questionnaires were used to cluster the students from three universities in Changsha to investigate the current situation. Results: The correct answer rate of all the basic knowledge about AIDS among college students in Changsha was 31.3%; the awareness rates of the three major transmission routes were over 90%; there was fear and discrimination among AIDS-infected persons and patients; the awareness of college students about the major high-risk behaviors and high-risk AIDS patients All above 67.5%. However, 48.6% of students mistakenly regard mosquito bites as the transmission of AIDS; more than 95% of college students are willing to accept and participate in AIDS knowledge publicity. Conclusion: College students in Changsha have a certain degree of AIDS knowledge, but still need to further strengthen publicity and education.