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目的了解部队官兵胆碱能性荨麻疹临床流行病学特征。方法利用胆碱能性荨麻疹临床流行病学调查表对驻鄂某部队官兵进行胆碱能性荨麻疹流行病学调查。结果收集资料填写完整的调查表837份,其中61名官兵患胆碱能性荨麻疹。18~20岁年龄段患病率最高。兵龄3年内、来源于北部地区的官兵患病率最高。本人或亲属有过敏性疾病史者较易患该病。阳性患者临床特征明显。结论胆碱能性荨麻疹的发生与年龄、地域、过敏性疾病史有关。
Objective To understand the clinical epidemiological characteristics of cholinergic urticaria in military officers and soldiers. Methods Epidemiological survey of cholinergic urticaria was conducted in officers and soldiers of a certain unit in Hubei Province using the clinical epidemiological survey of cholinergic urticaria. Results The data collected completed a complete questionnaire 837, of which 61 officers and soldiers with cholinergic urticaria. 18 to 20-year-old age group the highest prevalence. Within 3 years of service, officers and soldiers from the northern region have the highest prevalence rates. I or relatives who have a history of allergic diseases are more susceptible to the disease. Positive patients with significant clinical features. Conclusions The occurrence of cholinergic urticaria is related to the history of age, region and allergic disease.