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厦门原是一个海岛,它是我国东南沿海地区早期的对外贸易要地之一。厦门人民具有光荣的反抗外来侵略的斗争历史。早在1387年,明朝为了防御倭寇入侵,派江夏侯周德兴在岛上建造城堡,始称为厦门城(又叫中左所)。从那时候开始,厦门人民曾进行了长期的反抗倭寇侵扰的斗争。倭寇在东南沿海的侵扰活动被肃清以后,厦门的对外贸易也逐渐繁荣起来。明朝末年,西方殖民主义者荷兰侵占我国台湾并向我大陆侵袭,厦门军民曾进行过反抗荷兰侵犯大陆的斗争。随后,清军渡江南下,民族英雄郑成功又以厦门为根据地进行了抗清和收复台湾的斗争,他收复台湾的政治、军事、经济的准备工作,就是在这里完成的。
Xiamen was originally an island, which is one of the earliest foreign trade destinations in the southeast coast of China. Xiamen people have a glorious history of struggle against foreign aggression. As early as 1387, the Ming Dynasty in order to prevent the invasion of Japanese pirates, sent Jiang Xiahou Zhou Dexing to build the castle on the island, was originally called Xiamen City (also known as the left). Since then, the Xiamen people have conducted a long-term struggle against piracy. After pirate activities in the southeast coast were eliminated, foreign trade in Xiamen also gradually prospered. In the last days of the Ming Dynasty, Western colonialists in Holland invaded and occupied Taiwan and attacked our continent. The Xiamen military and civilian forces conducted battles against the Netherlands invade the mainland. Subsequently, the Qing army crossed the river south, Zheng Chenggong national hero again based in Xiamen for the struggle against Qing and recover the Taiwan, he recovered Taiwan’s political, military and economic preparations, it is done here.