抗菌药特别是抗生素类,是临床应用最广泛的抗感染药物,为临床治疗作出了贡献。但随着临床广泛的应用,也带来了很多新的问题,由于滥用而形成耐药菌株,不良反应和大量浪费等现象。目前,滥用抗生素的现象,在临床各科或多或少地都存在着。造成这种现象的原因是多方面的,有的是 Antibacterials, especially antibiotics, are the most widely used anti-infectives in clinical practice and have contributed to clinical treatment. However, with the widespread application of the clinic, many new problems have also arisen. Drug-resistant strains, adverse reactions and a lot of waste due to abuse have been reported. At present, the phenomenon of abuse of antibiotics exists more or less in all clinical departments. The reasons for this phenomenon are manifold and some are