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世界近代史主要是一部资本主义的产生和发展史,历史唯物主义的基本原理(生产力和生产关系相互关系原理及经济基础和上层建筑相互关系原理)贯串其始终。下面我们就从生产力发展的角度来对资本主义的产生和发展史进行分阶段的分析。
The modern history of the world is mainly a history of the emergence and development of capitalism. The basic principles of historical materialism (the principle of mutual relations between productive forces and production relations, and the principle of economic foundations and superstructure relations) have always been consistent. Here we will analyze the history of the emergence and development of capitalism from the perspective of the development of productivity.