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目的:分析神经鞘膜瘤误诊为阑尾炎的原因及解剖基础。方法:回顾分析我科2003/2008年期间4例诊断为阑尾炎的患者临床资料。结果:4例均误诊为阑尾炎或主要病因并不是阑尾炎,而是胸髓神经鞘膜瘤。结论:不典型阑尾炎的鉴别诊断应该考虑到中枢系统的疾病,扎实的解剖基础、排除定向片面的思维、发挥全面联系的思维是排除误诊的关键。
Objective: To analyze the reason and anatomic basis of misdiagnosis of nerve sheath tumor as appendicitis. Methods: The clinical data of 4 patients diagnosed as appendicitis in our department from 2003 to 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: 4 cases were misdiagnosed as appendicitis or the main cause is not appendicitis, but thoracic nerve sheath tumor. Conclusion: The differential diagnosis of atypical appendicitis should take into account the central nervous system diseases, solid anatomic foundation, excluding the one-sided thinking, to play a comprehensive contact thinking is the key to exclude misdiagnosis.