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研究的目的是为了了解延吉市大学生有关艾滋病相关知识认知水平现状,为有效地进行健康教育和研究预防措施提供理论依据。通过抽取延边大学大一、大二、大三医学与非医学专业的大学生,各150名,共300名。以问卷调查的形式对大学生进行调查,分析大学生对各相关知识的知晓率、医学与非医学专业、高年级与低年级、性别及民族对艾滋病相关知识了解程度是否有差异。通过对各知晓率的对比分析可知,大学生知晓艾滋病各相关知识的总体水平较高,医学与非医学专业的学生对艾滋病相关知识了解程度有差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。由此可以知道,大学生对艾滋病知识总体认知水平较高,但是掌握不全面,个别知识点存在误区。应加强艾滋病相关知识的宣传教育,做好大学生艾滋病预防干预工作。
The purpose of this study is to understand the status quo of knowledge about AIDS related knowledge among college students in Yanji and to provide a theoretical basis for effective health education and preventive measures. By drawing Yanbian University freshman, sophomore, junior college medical and non-medical students, each of 150, a total of 300. A questionnaire survey of undergraduates was conducted to analyze the awareness of college students about the relevant knowledge, medical and non-medical major, senior and lower grades, gender and ethnic knowledge of AIDS-related degree of understanding there is a difference. Through the comparative analysis of the various awareness rates, we can see that the overall level of AIDS-related knowledge among college students is high, and there is no significant difference between the medical and non-medical majors in knowledge of AIDS-related knowledge (P> 0.05). From this we can see that college students generally have a high level of knowledge of AIDS knowledge, but not fully grasp the individual knowledge points are misunderstood. AIDS-related knowledge should be strengthened publicity and education, do a good job of AIDS prevention and intervention of college students.