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本文从上义词、下义词和次下义词所构成的三级下义认知语义关系出发,首先借鉴类属词、基本范畴词及原型理论等人类学和认知心理学的相关研究成果,对三级下义关系结构中的下义词进行确认。然后对下义关系涉及的名词、动词和形容词等词类进行再分类。最后对下义关系在语言上下文中的作用进行分析,旨在解释下义关系在词、词组、句子和段落等上下文中的具体表现形式及其认知语义特点。
Based on the three-level cognitive semantic relations of the upper and lower nouns, this dissertation begins with the correlation between anthropology and cognitive psychology, such as generic terms, basic category terms and prototype theory As a result, the lower eloquence in the three-level lower-level relational structure was confirmed. Then we classify the nouns, verbs and adjectives involved in the relationship of lower meaning. Finally, the author analyzes the role of the lower-level relationship in the linguistic context, and aims to explain the specific forms and cognitive-semantic features of the lower-level relationship in the context of words, phrases, sentences and paragraphs.