论文部分内容阅读
17世纪沙皇俄国对黑龙江等东北地区的入侵,严重危害了中国的边疆安定和领土完整。顺治年间,清朝通过对沙俄侵略军的数次征讨,认识到欲东北边防稳固必须建立强大的水师,故先在吉林设置船厂建造战船,在此基础上设置吉林水师。康熙三年(1664),增设总管各员统辖水手,从此定为经制之师,首开八旗水师建制之端。吉林水师作为东北第一水师,在官兵来源和构成上有其独特之处,由八旗披甲到选拔流人,极大增强了水师战斗力,使其在反击沙俄入侵,巩固当地八旗驻防,充实海防、保持东北地区水上交通线畅通,开发东北地区经济等方面发挥了重要作用。
The tsarists’ invasion of northeast China such as Heilongjiang in the 17th century seriously jeopardized the stability and territorial integrity of China’s border areas. During the Shunzhi years, the Qing Dynasty consulted several times over the invading army of Russia and recognized that it was necessary to establish a strong navy for the sake of building a stable northeastern border. Therefore, a shipyard was first set up in Jilin to build a warship, and Jilin Navy was set up on that basis. Kangxi three years (1664), an additional Explorer governs sailors, from then on as the system division, the first eight flags to establish navy. As the first Navy in northeast China, Jilin Navy has its unique origins and composition in the ranks of officers and soldiers. It has greatly enhanced the combat effectiveness of the Navy by attacking Russia and Russia and consolidating the presence of eight flags in the area. Enriching Haiphong, maintaining the smooth flow of water traffic in Northeast China, and developing the economy in Northeast China.