目的 探讨快速康复外科理念在小儿腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术患儿围手术期的护理效果?方法 选择2020 年7 月至2021 年7 月来我院小儿外科因腹股沟疝住院且行腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术的患儿230 例，根据护理方法的不同分为对照组及试验组，每组各115 例?对照组采用综合护理方法，试验组采用快速康复外科理念的护理方法，比较两组患儿围手术期护理效果情况?结果 两组患儿的下床活动时间?术后进食时间?出现肠鸣音时间?排气时间?住院时间比较，P 均< 0.05，差异具有统计学意义?两组患儿术后疼痛程度比较，试验组患儿疼痛“,”Objective To explore the perioperative nursing effect of rapid rehabilitation surgery in children undergoing laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair. Methods The 230 children hospitalized for inguinal hernia and undergoing laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair in pediatric surgery of our hospital from July 2020 to July 2021 were selected. They were divided into control group and observation group according to different nursing methods， with 115 cases in each group. The control group adopted the comprehensive nursing method and the observation group adopted the nursing method of rapid rehabilitation surgery. The perioperative nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results There were significant differences in ambulation time， postoperative eating time， bowel sound time， exhaust time and hospital stay between the two groups (P<0.05). The postoperative pain degree of children in the two groups was compared， The pain degree of children in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (Z=2.867， P=0.004)， the difference was statistically significant. The nursing satisfaction of patients in the control group was 94.35%， and that of patients in the observation group was 98.70%， he nursing satisfaction rate of patients in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(χ^2=6.717， P=0.010)， the difference was statistically significant. There was significant difference in nursing satisfaction between the two groups (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications was 11.30% in the control group and 1.74% in the observation group. The incidence of postoperative complications was compared between the two groups， the incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (χ^2=8.629， P=0.003)， the difference was statistically significant. Comparison of the incidence of postoperative stress reaction between the two groups， and the incidence of postoperative stress reaction in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P0.05). Conclusion Applying the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery to pediatric laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair can improve the perioperative physiological indexes， reduce the perioperative stress response of children， reduce the incidence of complications， enable children to recover quickly， and is conducive to clinical application.