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(五) 辨認同义詞的方法 1.同义詞和同音詞相同而又相反的情况我們已經說过同义詞产生的情况;这里再談談怎样辨認同义詞。首先把同义詞和同音詞的分別弄清楚是必要的。前面已經分析过,同义詞和同音詞都是語言里必然出現的事实。这是两者相同之处。不同之处在于表現思想概念一个是分散的、一个是集中的:同音詞是分散的,同义詞是集中的。因为同音詞各自表示不同的意义,所以是分散的;、一組同义詞表示一个相同或相近的意义,所以是集中的。这是两者不同之处,可以用一个表来表示:
(E) to identify synonyms Synonyms and homophones The same situation but the opposite We have already said that the occurrence of synonyms; here to talk about how to identify synonyms. It is necessary to first clarify the differences between synonyms and homophones. As we have already analyzed, synonyms and homonyms are facts that inevitably occur in the language. This is the similarity between the two. The difference is that the concept of performance ideas one is scattered, one is focused: homophones are scattered, synonyms are concentrated. Because homophones each represent different meanings, they are scattered; a group of synonyms represent one and the same meanings and are therefore concentrated. This is the difference between the two, you can use a table to represent: