从定义、理据和工作机制三个方面对语法隐喻和语法符号隐喻作了较为详尽的对比分析,同时也注意到,语法隐喻与语法符号隐喻作为解释语言现象的手段,无论从概念表述上还是功能上都有相似之处,具有一定的共性。把握好两者的区别,对于完善隐喻体系、全面科学地解释语法现象,具有一定的借鉴作用。 Syntactic metaphors and grammatical symbolic metaphors are compared and analyzed in detail from three aspects: definition, motivation and working mechanism. At the same time, it is also noted that grammatical metaphors and grammatical symbolic metaphors, as a means of interpreting linguistic phenomena, both in concept expression and function Have similarities, have a certain commonalities. Grasp the difference between the two, for the perfect metaphor system, a comprehensive and scientific explanation of grammatical phenomena, has some reference.