面对着正在进行的理论学习、“三讲”及爱国主义等教育,又引出了“灌输”的话题。 其实,关于“灌输”,是个近百年的老而常用的话题。自从马克思主义诞生以来,“灌输”就引起了人们的兴趣与争议。本世纪初,当时还是马克思主义者的卡尔·考茨基在批判奥地利社会民主党的“新纲领草案”时,就提出了要对马克思主义进行理论灌输的原理。1902年,列宁在《怎么办?》一书中充分肯定并引用了考茨基这一 In the face of the ongoing theoretical study, the education of “three stresses” and patriotism have led to the topic of “inculcation.” In fact, on the “indoctrination” is a nearly a century old and commonly used topic. Since the birth of Marxism, “inculcation” has aroused people’s interest and controversy. At the beginning of this century, Karl Kautsky, then a Marxist, put forward the principle of instilling the theory of Marxism when criticizing the “new draft program” of the Austrian Social-Democracy. In 1902, Lenin fully affirmed and cites Kautsky in his book “What to do?”