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德勒兹的“三种时间综合”是对康德《纯粹理性批判》第一版中的“三种综合”的精巧改造。这一概念在德勒兹哲学中极具代表性,几乎他的所有概念都可经由三种时间综合的结构获得理解。然而矛盾的是,这个三元结构仍然深陷于他试图摆脱的辩证法的泥潭,从而在整体上对其哲学的合法性造成了冲击。本文试图从德勒兹阐发的斯宾诺莎的“表达”概念入手,重新诠释并整合三种时间综合,进而尝试在德勒兹哲学内部解决上述矛盾。
Deleuze’s “three kinds of time synthesis” is a delicate transformation of the “three kinds of synthesis” in the first edition of Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason. This concept is very representative of Deleuze’s philosophy, and almost all of his concepts can be understood through three time-integrated structures. Paradoxically, however, the ternary structure is still trapped in the quagmire of the dialectics he is trying to get out of and, as a whole, has an impact on the legitimacy of his philosophy. This paper tries to start with the interpretation of Spinoza ’s “expression ” by Deleuze, reinterpreting and integrating three kinds of time synthesis, and then trying to solve the above contradictions in Deleuze’ s philosophy.