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“蒙古民族”[m■ηg■lündüsüten]概念的出现和使用与近当代中国历史和民族政治的发展过程密切相关。在近代蒙古地区,“民族”[ündüsüten]概念的流行和使用无疑受到了西方资本主义国家、中国国内政治、汉人文化思想界和日本等东方国家的直接影响。蒙古民众和精英在传统的血统、部落、种族、宗教等概念的基础上逐渐接受了“民族”概念,并为传统的部落、部族赋予了新的意涵。本文通过系统考察蒙古地区近当代蒙古文文献与汉文文献记载,从知识社会学视角出发,深入阐释了“民族”[ündüsüten]概念在近当代蒙古地区民族主义形成过程中的叙述形式及其社会认同的多线性、模糊性特征。
The emergence and use of the concept of “Mongolian nation” [m ■ ηg lündüsüten] are closely related to the development of modern Chinese history and national politics. In modern Mongolia, the popularization and use of the concept of “ethnic” have undoubtedly been directly influenced by Western capitalist countries, Chinese domestic politics, the Han Chinese cultural and ideological communities and Japan and other eastern countries. Based on the traditional concepts of bloodline, tribe, race and religion, the Mongolian people and elites have gradually accepted the concept of “ethnicity” and given new meanings to the traditional tribes and tribes. In this paper, by systematically examining the records of Mongolian and modern Mongolian literature and Chinese literature in Mongolia, from the perspective of knowledge sociology, the thesis elaborates the narrative forms of the concept of “nation ” [ündüsüten] in the formation of nationalism in modern Mongolia and its The Multilinear and Fuzziness Features of Social Identity.