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分析现代世界各国经济运行模式,概可分为低增长、高通胀;高增长、高通胀;低增长、低通胀;高增长、低通胀四种类型,高增长并不必然伴随高通胀。高增长、低通胀是各国货币政策追求的最高境界,也是我国经济运行模式的最佳选择和唯一选择。实现高增长要以扩大再生产和经济顺利运行为前提,实现低通胀则以适度控制货币供求量为条件,其难点在于寻求发展和稳定二者间的均衡点。为此,要打破对持续高增长低通胀的种种制约因素,通过适当增加投融资力度、优化经济结构、输通流通渠道、谨慎执行财政政策和货币政策等措施实现经济发展目标。
Analyzing the economic operation modes of various countries in the modern world can be divided into four types: low growth and high inflation; high growth and high inflation; low growth and low inflation; high growth and low inflation. High growth does not necessarily follow high inflation. High growth and low inflation are the highest levels pursued by monetary policies of all countries and are also the best choice and the only option for our country’s economic operation mode. Achieving high growth should be based on the premise of expanding reproduction and running a smooth economy. On the condition of achieving low inflation, it is necessary to properly control the amount of money supply and demand. The difficulty lies in seeking a balanced point between development and stability. To this end, we must break through the various constraints on sustained high growth and low inflation, and achieve the economic development goals by appropriately increasing investment and financing, optimizing the economic structure, facilitating the transmission of distribution channels, and prudently implementing fiscal and monetary policies.