[目的/意义]图书馆利用对高校学生学习成果的影响研究既可以证明图书馆对学校办学效力的贡献,又可以通过强化对学习成果有积极影响的资源和服务来提高图书馆的工作成效。为使我国相关研究人员对国外先进的研究理念、分析思路及相关研究的发展趋势有系统、深入的了解,提高我国在该领域的研究成果质量,并有效指导图书馆的工作实践,对相关研究进行系统评述。[方法/过程]通过网络数据库检索出53篇相关文献,首先梳理研究的发展历史;然后对研究内容要素进行分析、归纳和总结;重点对两类研究进行深入分析和评述;最后对我国的相关研究提出展望。[结果/结论]发达国家的相关研究日趋成熟,有常态化、规范化的发展趋势。建议我国图书馆学界从三方面提升研究质量:1加强制度建设,以制度促进研究的发展;2扩大调查规模和调查范围,强化研究结果的可信性和代表性;3注重加强与高等教育评估领域的合作。 [Purpose / Significance] The research on the impact of library utilization on the learning outcomes of college students can not only prove the library’s contribution to the effectiveness of school administration, but also enhance the library’s work efficiency by strengthening the resources and services that have a positive impact on the learning outcomes. In order to make the relevant researchers in our country systematically and deeply understand the advanced foreign research ideas, analysis ideas and the development trend of related research, improve the quality of the research results in this field in our country and effectively guide the work practice of the library, Make a systematic review. [Methods / Processes] 53 related articles were retrieved from the Internet database. First, the history of the research was sorted out. Then the elements of the study were analyzed, summarized and summarized. The two types of research were analyzed and reviewed in detail. Finally, Research puts forward the prospect. [Results / Conclusions] The related research in developed countries is maturing day by day with the trend of normalization and standardization. It is suggested that the academic circle of our library should improve the quality of research from three aspects: (1) to strengthen system construction and promote the development of research through system; (2) to expand the scope and scope of investigation and to strengthen the credibility and representativeness of research results; (3) to strengthen the evaluation of higher education Cooperation in the field.