宗族具有独立性、自治性。宗族在我国渊源流长,至清代更为普遍和规范。宗族对清代社会秩序影响深远,其调整的事务往往为封建国法所鞭长莫及。本文以其伦理制度和族人自治为视角,力求准确地揭示其在清代社会秩序维持中的重要作用。 Clans have independence and autonomy. Patriarchate in our country has a long history, to the Qing Dynasty is more common and standardized. Patriarchs have a far-reaching impact on the social order in the Qing Dynasty. The adjustment of their clan affairs is often beyond the reach of the feudal law. From the perspective of its ethical system and ethnic autonomy, this article seeks to reveal its important role in the maintenance of social order in Qing Dynasty accurately.