“两基”是经济社会发展的基础,其中,扫盲教育对全面建设小康社会和推进社会主义新农村建设具有根本性和全局性的作用。扫盲教育要结合民族地区、农牧聚集地区的实际,积极探索创新,努力走出一条与民族地区自然人文特点和历史文化传统相契合、与民族地区经济社会发展和人的全面发展需要相适应的发展道路,使扫盲教育真正成为推动民族地区经济社会发展的重要支撑力 The “two foundations” are the basis of economic and social development. Literacy education has a fundamental and overall role in building an overall well-to-do society and in promoting the building of a new socialist countryside. Literacy education should actively explore and innovate in light of the actual conditions in areas where ethnic areas and rural areas and animal husbandry are grouped together and work hard to come up with a development that is compatible with the natural and humanistic characteristics of the ethnic areas and with historical and cultural traditions and with the needs of the all-round economic and social development in the minority areas and the overall development of the people The road will make literacy education a real support for the economic and social development in ethnic areas