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60年代是日本经济的“高速成长”时期,也是日本企业兼并的一个高峰期。此间,日本政府根据有关反对垄断的法令,对企业兼并进行了行之有效的管理,使企业通过兼并提高了规模经济效益,也防止了垄断。 60年代初,日本企业兼并出现了战后第一次高潮。自1947年日本在美国占领军当局指导下制订“禁止垄断法”以后,直到1958年,每年发生的企业兼并平均为300起,而在1959年至1960年增加到400多起,1961年增加到591起,到1962年增加到715起,形成空前的企业兼并高潮。
The 1960s was a period of “rapid growth” of the Japanese economy and a peak of the Japanese mergers. In the meantime, the Japanese government conducted an effective management of mergers and acquisitions in accordance with the anti-monopoly laws, enabling the enterprises to improve economies of scale through mergers and also prevent monopoly. In the early 1960s, Japan’s corporate mergers experienced the first post-war climax. Since Japan enacted the “Monopoly Law” under the guidance of the occupying authority of the United States in 1947, the average number of mergers and acquisitions that took place each year up to 1958 was 300 and in more than 400 from 1959 to 1960 and 1961 to 591 up to 715 in 1962, creating an unprecedented climax of mergers and acquisitions.