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本文给出了比较优势法则一个解析证明 ,克服了既有的例证、图证以及最近的基于最优理论的证明的某些缺陷 ;讨论了比较优势的决定因素 ;讨论了比较优势的实现机制。从中 ,揭示出了比较优势法则所没有揭示出的为一般人所不太重视的另一个启示———相对竞争法则 ;给出了比较利益论、要素禀赋论、规模经济论之间的内在联系一个较为恰当的解释和说明 ;给了帕累托诘难一个解答 ,以及另外一些启示。
This paper gives a analytical proof of the comparative advantage law, overcoming some of the limitations of the existing examples, the graphic proofs and the recent proofs based on the optimal theory. The determinants of the comparative advantages are discussed. The realization mechanism of the comparative advantages is discussed. From this, another revelation revealed by the comparative advantage law that is not paid much attention to by ordinary people is revealed --- the relative competition law; the internal relations between comparative interest theory, factor endowment theory and economies of scale are given More appropriate explanations and explanations; Pareto gave a difficult answer, and some other inspiration.