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在导语中安排背景材料,有两点值得注意。一是有没有必要;二是背景材料和新闻事实如何统筹兼顾,各得其所。 (一) 由于导语处在整个新闻的领先地位,担负着提示要点和引导读者的重要任务,所以记者必须选择最有新闻价值的材料来构成导语。如果一定要把背景写进导语,那么这种背景材料与新闻事实必须具有值得提前的内在联系。如: 本报北京4月18日讯记者瞿惠生报道:就在“科技兴农”的口号逐渐叫响的同时,农业科技工作却面临着政策不落实、关系不协调、成果推广不理想等一系列问题。为此,全国90位农业专家日前联合紧急修书,对加强农业科技工作提出忠告。(《光明日报》1989年4月19日二版) 导语的前句是背景,后句才是主要的新闻事实。
There are two things to note about background material in the introduction. First, there is no need; the second is background material and news fact how to take into account, have their place. (1) Since the lead language is leading the entire news, taking the important point of reminding the reader and guiding readers, the reporter must choose the most newsworthy material to form the lead language. If you have to write the background into the lead, then this background material and news fact must have a worthwhile anterior relationship. Such as: Beijing April 18 reporter Qu Huisheng reports: Just as the slogan of “rejuvenating agriculture by science and technology” is gradually ringing, agricultural science and technology work is facing a series of problems such as the policy is not implemented, the relationship is not harmonious and the promotion of results is not satisfactory. problem. To this end, 90 agricultural experts nationwide recently jointly urgently revised the book, to strengthen agricultural science and technology work advice. (“Guangming Daily” April 19, 1989 Second Edition) The introductory sentence is the background, the latter sentence is the main news fact.