本文报告1974年在印度西部相邻的两个邦(古吉拉特邦和拉贾斯坦邦)爆发一种以黄疸、迅速发生门脉高压及高死亡率为特征的综合症,波及到200个村庄,患病人数共397人,死亡106人。从1974年10月下旬起,延续约两个月。此病局限于农村地区,以玉米为主食的居民。发病的地区长期干旱,居民营养低下。1974年10月,下了不合时节的雨,玉米受湿而霉变,在进食此玉米数周后开始爆发此病。 This article reports the outbreak of a syndrome characterized by jaundice, rapid portal hypertension and high mortality in two neighboring states of India (Gujarat and Rajasthan) in 1974 in South India, affecting 200 villages The total number of 397 people, 106 people died. From late October 1974 onwards, for about two months. The disease is limited to rural areas, with corn as the staple food residents. Long-term droughts in the affected areas, residents of low nutrition. October 1974, under the rain off the season, corn wet and moldy, a few weeks after eating this corn began the outbreak of the disease.