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瓜尔豆学名是Cyamopsis tetrgoncloba(L)Taub,属于蝶形花科(Papmonaceae)的瓜尔豆属(CyamopsisDC),这个属的植物原产于旧大陆,瓜尔豆是这一属中最早被发现和描述的种。瓜尔豆最早只是在印度和巴基斯坦等少数国家作为蔬菜、饲料、绿肥作物大量栽培,以后随着科学的进步和发展,经过多次试验和大量研究工作,瓜尔豆逐步发展作为现代工业用胶的主要原料。瓜尔豆经粗加工后变成瓜胶粉,瓜胶粉最先用于造纸工业,后来在纺织、食品等方面大量应用。五十年代开始用作石油水基压裂液原料。
The name of guar is Cyamopsis tetrgoncloba (L) Taub, belonging to the genera CyamopsisDC of the genus Papmonaceae. This genus of plants is native to the Old World and Guar is the earliest genera in this genus And the species described. Guar is the earliest only in India and Pakistan and a few countries as a large number of vegetables, fodder, green manure crops cultivation, later with the scientific progress and development, after many trials and a large number of research work, the gradual development of guar beans as a modern industrial glue The main raw material. Guar beans after roughening into guar flour, guar flour first used in the paper industry, and later in the textile, food and other aspects of mass application. Fifties began to be used as a raw material for petroleum-based fracturing fluids.