被告人过错对被告人量刑有影响已是学界和实务界的共识。在我国,被害人过错的研究基本上从刑法规范学角度进行,缺乏从被害人角度进行的深入、系统的理论和实践分析,也缺乏具体、具有可操作性的被害人过错判断标准和评价体系。这种标准和体系的缺失导致司法工作者在评价被害人过错的有无和大小时标准不统一。本研究在案例分析的基础上,力图提炼出被害人过错的定性标准及定量因素,并建立起被害人过错的评价标准。 The fault of the defendant has an impact on the defendant’s sentencing has been the consensus of academics and practitioners. In our country, the victim’s fault research is basically carried out from the perspective of criminal law normative study, lack of in-depth and systematic theoretical and practical analysis from the point of view of the victim, and lack of specific and operable judgment standards and evaluation system of the victim’s fault. The absence of such standards and systems has led to inconsistencies in the standards of judicial workers in assessing the existence and size of victims’ faults. Based on the case analysis, this study attempts to extract the qualitative and quantitative factors of the victim’s fault and establishes the evaluation criteria of the victim’s fault.