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《论语·公冶长》云:“夫子之文章,可得而闻也,夫子之言性与天道,不可得而闻也。”千百年来,子贡的慨叹一直被历代学者视为共同的心理感受。在孔子那里“天”究属何义?纵观讨论,仁智互见,异说纷纭。笔者今试图以“天人合一”最高精神境界作为孔子一生理论与实践之主旨,而对其“天”之观念给以重新阐释。恰当与否,望予指教。
“Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang” cloud: “Master’s article, available and smell also, Master’s nature and heaven, can not be heard but also.” For centuries, Zigong’s lament has been regarded as common by all generations of scholars The psychological feelings. In the Confucius there “heaven” belongs to what meaning? Throughout the discussion, benevolent and wisdom, divergent opinions. The author attempts to use the highest spiritual realm of “harmony between man and nature” as the essence of his life’s theory and practice, and reinterprets the concept of “heaven.” Proper or not, hope to advise.