一、语言与符号语言是交流的工具,有了语言人类才能够表达思维、记忆、想象、描绘事物和传递信息,用亚里士多德的话说,语言是观念的符号。符号是语言的载体,也是交流的媒介物。不同范畴的事物具有各自不同的语言与符号。艺术语言是人们利用艺术的媒介符号表达观念与情感的一种特殊方式,例如文学以文字为语言,以字形为符号;音乐以音阶为语言,以音符为符号;舞蹈以体姿为语言,以体态为符号;雕塑以体积为语言,以面块为符号……符号,有两大系统。第一符号系统,属于“推论性符号。”它是一种按照时间顺序排列的,具有专指性概念的,并按照推论形式构成的符号系统。如我们的口语,书面语言中的字、词、句和利用概念构成叙述次序的种种符号均属此类。 I. Language and Symbol Language is a communication tool. With language, human beings can express thinking, remembering, imagining, depicting things and transmitting information. In Aristotle’s words, language is the notion of concept. Symbol is the language of the carrier, but also a vehicle for communication. Different categories of things have their own different languages ​​and symbols. Art language is a special way for people to express their ideas and emotions by means of artistic media symbols. For example, literature uses words as symbols and glyphs as symbols. Music uses scales as symbols and notes as symbols. The body is the symbol; the sculpture takes the volume as the language and the noodles as the symbol ... There are two major systems. The first symbology, belonging to the “inferential symbol.” It is a symbolic system that is chronologically ordered, has a specific meaning, and follows a corollary. As we speak, words, phrases, sentences in written language, and symbols that make up the narrative order using concepts fall into this category.