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社区一词源于拉丁语,意思是共同的东西和亲密伙伴的关系。最早将社区一词做为一个专有名词提出的是德国社会学滕尼斯。社区一词从滕尼斯提出到现在,其涵义发生了很大的变化。现在我们所谓的社区,是指聚集在一定地域中人群的生活共同体。具体而言,社区是在一定地域内发生各种社会关系和社会活动,有特定的生活方式,并具有成员归属感的人群所组成的一个相对独立的社会实体。
The term community derives from Latin, meaning the relationship between common things and intimate partners. The earliest word of community as a proper noun was put forward by German sociology Tengis. The term community has been raised from Tennys to the present, and its meaning has undergone great changes. Nowadays, what we call communities refers to the community of people that gather in a certain area. Specifically, the community is a relatively independent social entity composed of people who have various social relations and social activities, have specific life styles, and have a sense of belonging belonging to certain regions.