本文认为 ,一 ,当时的汉字体系部类丰富 ,涵盖完全 ,有一批发达的大部。二 ,分部芜杂琐碎 ,同一语义场有太多的部首 ,部类之间相容严重。三 ,大中小部呈偏态分布 ,1～ 9字的小部达74 7%。 3 2个大部基本涵盖了客观对象各方面。四 ,人类中心的分部体系。离人越近 ,分部越细 ,越远则反之。以上特点反映了先民分类意识的发展、思维的具体性和自我中心等 This article argues that, firstly, the Chinese character system was rich in categories and covered completely the majority of the developed countries. Second, divisions trivial, the same semantic field too much radical, serious compatibility between the categories. Third, the size of small to medium-sized distribution, 1 to 9 small parts of 74%. Most of the 32 cover basically all aspects of the objective object. Fourth, the division of human center system. The closer you are, the finer the division, the farther you are. The above characteristics reflect the development of ancients’ categorical awareness, the specific nature of their thinking and their self-centeredness