本文对国外电力驱动热泵的发展简史；近十多年热泵生产、销售及美、日、欧的发展模式；电热泵的能效比及其季节效率；近几年电热泵技术的新进展等作了较全面的综述与分析。最后从探索电热泵在我国商业建筑中应用前景与发展模式角度，归纳总结了五点，供国内生产厂商、设计人员及国家有关领导部门政策制订者参考与借鉴． This article is a brief history of the development of foreign-driven electric heat pumps; the development and sales of heat pumps over the past decade; the development model of the United States, Japan, and Europe; the energy efficiency ratio of electric pumps and their seasonal efficiency; and recent advances in electric heat pump technology. A more comprehensive review and analysis. Finally, from the perspective of exploring the application prospects and development models of electric heat pumps in commercial buildings in China, we summarized five points for reference and reference by domestic manufacturers, designers, and policy makers of relevant national authorities.