统计学是研究不确定性现象数量规律性的方法论科学,也是对客观现象进行定量分析的重要工具.《普通高中数学课程标准》指出:统计学内容主要为那些希望在理工、经济等方面发展的学生而设置,属选修系列课程中的基础性内容.现代社会是信息化的社会,人们常常需要收集数据,根据所获得的数据提取有价值的信息,作出合理的决策.统计是研究如何合理收集、整理、分析数据的学科,它可以为人们制定决策提供依据.统计的基础知识已经成为一个未来公民的必备常识.所以,很多学者认为,对理工科学生来说,“在高中所学知识中,将来对学生最有 Statistics is a methodological science that studies the regularity of the number of uncertainties and is also an important tool for quantitative analysis of objective phenomena.According to the ”Standard of Mathematics Curriculum for Common Senior High Schools“, it is pointed out that the statistical content is mainly for those who wish to develop in science and engineering, economy, etc. Students set the elective courses is the basic content of modern society is the information society, people often need to collect data, based on the data obtained to extract valuable information to make a reasonable decision.Statistics is to study how to properly collect , Organize and analyze the data of the discipline, which can provide the basis for people to make decisions.Statistics of basic knowledge has become a common sense of the future citizens.So, many scholars believe that science and engineering students, ”knowledge of high school In the future, most students