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基于中医药传统知识的群体性和共享性特质,知识产权法体系对权利个体绝对性权利的保护,不足以实现私人利益与公共利益之间的制衡,确立利益分享思路是解决困境的现实选择。中医药传统知识的利益分享强调权利个体与各利益相关者之间利益的多元化和多层次,通过示范合同激励当事人签订契约实现分享。这个过程是一个使利益总量动态增加的过程,政府管制于其中将发挥积极的导向和协调作用。
Based on the grouping and sharing traits of TCM traditional knowledge, the protection of the absolute rights of individual rights by the system of intellectual property law is not enough to balance the private interests with the public interests. Establishing the idea of benefit sharing is the realistic choice to solve the predicament. The traditional Chinese medicine benefit sharing emphasizes the diversification and multi-level of benefits between individuals and various stakeholders, and motivates the parties to sign the contract through demonstration contract. This process is a process of dynamically increasing the total amount of interest, and government regulation will play an active role of guiding and coordinating it.