孔子强调从“文”和“质”统一的角度理解人,把孝悌的本源性情感这种人最切近日常生活情感看作道德养成的根基。孔子把“孝”的概念和“德”、“仁”、“礼”统一了起来,并以“孝”为德之本、礼之本和行仁之本,强调只有立足内在孝德本性的修养才能成就人。 Confucius emphasized that people should be understood from the perspective of unification of culture and quality, and the most immediate affection of daily life in filial piety should be regarded as the foundation of moral cultivation. Confucius unified the concept of “filial piety” with “morality”, “humanity” and “ritual”, and based on “filial piety” , Stressed that only based on the inherent self-cultivation of filial piety to be successful.