论文部分内容阅读
针对当代资本主义的演变,布伦纳认为20世纪60年代以来的利润下降使经济危机的发生具有必然性,并且用利润率下降和过度竞争来解释最近的几次危机。但是,他的理论存在一些缺陷,本文从以下三个方面做了批评:用过度竞争解释利润率下降在现实和逻辑上都有困难之处;当代资本主义经济中剩余价值的生产和占有形式发生了变化,将非物质生产部门排除在外去考察利润率是不合理的;布伦纳忽视了东亚及其他发展中经济体的兴起,这导致了剩余价值向主要资本主义国家的转移。
In response to the evolution of contemporary capitalism, Brenner believes that the decline in profits since the 1960s made the economic crisis inevitable and explained the recent crises with declining profit margins and over-competition. However, his theory has some shortcomings. This article criticizes from the following three aspects: Excessive competition explained that the decline in profit margin has both practical and logical problems; the production and possession of surplus value in contemporary capitalist economy takes place It is unreasonable to exclude changes in the non-material production sector and examine the rate of profit; Brenner ignores the rise of East Asia and other developing economies, which has led to the transfer of surplus value to major capitalist countries.